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It was Otto’s decision to remove all furniture that was at the Secret Annex, so the house somehow feels quite bare. In August 1944 the family’s worst fears became a reality. The Gestapo turned up at the premises and their hiding place was given away.
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The family’s belongings were taken by the Nazis and all of the residents of the Secret Annex were deported. Together, the couple also had Anne’s sister Margot, who was three years older. The family left Germany and moved to Amsterdam in 1933 when Hitler rose to power. The house was left in a bad state in the years following the end of World War II, but it was thankfully saved from demolition and a museum was established in the late 1950s.
Building history
A unique part of this museum is the secret annex where Anne wrote her world-famous diary. Anne’s father Otto was the only survivor among the people living in the Secret Annex, and returned there later to find it empty. The diary was discovered in the annex and Otto published his daughters’ writings, making her the famous writer she wanted to become. The group spent around two years living in the annex and Anne spent her time writing about her life, her mundane days, her hopes and dreams and everyday thoughts in her diary.
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Frank’s father, German businessman Otto Frank, had taken his family—his wife and two daughters—from Germany to Amsterdam before the outbreak of World War II, to escape Nazi persecution. In 1940 he moved his food products business to 263 Prinsengracht, a canal house that was originally built in 1635. Though the house was emptied by German troops after the raid, an employee, Miep Gies, was able to salvage the vivid diary that the lively teenage Anne had kept.
Right outside the museum is one of the stops of the many Amsterdam Canal tours too. To get there from Amsterdam Centraal station you can walk around 20-minutes. Otherwise, there’s the option of taking tram numbers 13 or 17 and get off at Westermarkt.
They did not believe the call-up was about work and decided to go into hiding the next day in order to escape persecution. In the spring of 1942, Anne’s father had started furnishing a hiding place in the annex of his business premises at Prinsengracht 263. Anne started rewriting her diary, but before she was done, she and the other people in hiding were discovered and arrested by police officers on 4 August 1944.
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Our Terms and Conditions for Visiting and the agreement between the visitor and the Anne Frank House are subject to Dutch law. Any disputes arising between the visitor and the Anne Frank House as a result of this agreement shall be decided upon only by a judge having jurisdiction in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. If you have difficulty walking, you may have trouble climbing the steep stairs. Upon arrival at Auschwitz, Nazi doctors checked to see who would and who would not be able to do heavy forced labour.
Read Anne Frank’s Diary before your visit
Because of this, you’ll need to reserve your tickets to the Anne Frank House as early as possible. As soon as you know you’re going to Amsterdam, book those babies. The Anne Frank House is not just a museum but also a place of contemplation.
Anne Frank’s House
Stepping through the secreted door into the annex, visiting Anne Frank House, the place where she penned her diary and learning about her life is an experience that you will not forget in a hurry. Tickets on the Anne Frank site can only be booked up to 6 weeks in advance. Every week on Tuesday at 1000 CEST further tickets are released to maintain the 6 week availability. If you are planning a trip to Amsterdam months in advance and want to visit the Anne Frank House then you should either book the tour or make a point to book tickets 6 weeks before your visit. The museum, which opened in 1960, also includes two adjacent buildings.
Follow me as I fill my life with dreams, drop the weight and inspire you to live your dreams. View and download my media kit here (updated May 2023). There are toilets available for visitors to use at the Anne Frank House on the underground floow, as well as one accessible toilet.
Otto Frank survived the war and returned to Amsterdam. His efforts led to Anne’s diary being published in Dutch as Het Achterhuis in 1947. In 1950 it was translated into French and German and in 1952 came the first English edition entitled The Diary of a Young Girl.
Here, you can buy The Diary of Anne Frank, the museum catalogue, postcards, or one of our many other publications. The range of items sold in our shop is also available online. You can join some walking tours to visit more sights from the second world war in Amsterdam. The museum is small; you booked the time slot when purchasing the tickets. In the past, the museum sold 80% of its tickets online and the rest on the day.
The museum displays many original letters, photos and objects belonging to the Frank family as well as to the van Pels and Fritz Pfeffer. Until his death in 1980, Otto remained closely involved with the Anne Frank House and the museum. He hoped that readers of the diary would become aware of the dangers of discrimination, racism, and hatred of Jews. The modern addition to the museum is wheelchair accessible with a purpose-built entrance. Elsewhere the café, museum shop and temporary exhibition space are accessible and there’s disabled parking available just meters from the museum entrance. The annex’s attic was the only room in the house that did not have blacked-out windows.
The Anne Frank House can be reached on foot from Central Station in minutes. From Dam Square head west along Raadhuisstraat towards Westermarkt. Then turn right (north) onto Prinsengracht and walk up one block.
In addition, she wrote short stories, started on a novel and copied passages from the books she read in her Book of Beautiful Sentences. The Achterhuis (Dutch for "back house") or Secret Annex – as it was called in The Diary of a Young Girl, an English translation of the diary – is the rear extension of the building. It was concealed from view by houses on all four sides of a quadrangle. Its secluded position made it an ideal hiding place for Otto Frank, his wife Edith, two daughters, Margot and Anne, of whom Anne was the younger, and four other Jews seeking refuge from Nazi persecution. They remained hidden here for two years and one month until they were raided by the Nazi authorities, arrested, and deported to their deaths in concentration and death camps.
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